[aprssig] HF options - Further Thoughts
Dave Baxter dave at emv.co.ukFri Dec 21 09:09:39 UTC 2007
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How about using PSK31 (or a variation) for this? There are "PSK engine" DLL's available that'll do all the coding and decoding DSP stuff for you, so long as you run them on a PC type system (cheap enough, aren't there trackers that'll create PSK signals too?) I can work all over Europe (and beyond!) day and night on 80/160m PSK with less than 25W PEP out, and a definitely less than efficient antenna system (electricaly short wire and ATU) from an "Urban" environment also. Dunno about any licencing for non ham use though. Just an idea. Dave G0WBX. > -----Original Message----- > From: Stephen H. Smith [mailto:wa8lmf2 at aol.com] > Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2007 6:40 PM > To: TAPR APRS Mailing List > Subject: Re: [aprssig] HF options - Further Thoughts > > Scott Miller wrote: > > I've had an inquiry about a project that would involve > linking fixed > > APRS stations at intervals of maybe 50 km, with not much chance of > > digipeaters. Without favorable terrain, that seems a > little doubtful > > for direct VHF. > > > > I've done very little HF myself in the past decade, and I've never > > worked HF for local (relatively speaking) communications. > Can anyone > > suggest bands and equipment that would work well for this, assuming > > 300 baud AFSK is used? Power consumption is a major concern. > > > > > Just had some further thoughts. Do these stations need to be > linked in a linear fashion (A---B---C) talking to each other, > or is it just that each station needs to get what it hears to > some common distant point; i.e. command post, net control or igate? > > > If the latter, then an alternate approach would be to use the > 10 Mhz "30 meter" band. 30M is open for hops of 100-500 > miles nearly 24 hours a day, and has very little > interference on it since no voice ops are allowed on the band. > > The antennas become more reasonably-sized. (A full-sized > 1/2-wave dipole is only 46 feet end-to-end, and a mini-dipole > made from two 30M mobile > whips end-to-end is efficient enough to actually be usable.) > One would > probably use the same NVIS approach of a horizontal dipole > low to the ground for high take-off angle, as on the lower bands. > > If the "command post" or "igate" station was placed at > least100-150 miles away from the area of operations, this > should work reasonably > well. > > [Note that the existing APRS HF system operates at the top of > this band at mark/space freqs of 10.149.2 MHz / 10.149.4 MHz. > There is an extensive infrastructure of igates and HF<>VHF > gateways already in place on this frequency that ensures that > you can transmit virtually anywhere > in North America and be seen on the Internet. ] > > However, given the very low data throughput at 300 baud > compared to 1200, and considering that you are occupying the > channel for a radius that may cover 1/3 of North America at > times (depending on propagation), you may be better off > operating elsewhere in the band with your own network. > especially if you are going to generate any significant > volume of traffic. > > > > -- > > Stephen H. Smith wa8lmf (at) aol.com > EchoLink Node: 14400 [Think bottom of the 2M band] > Home Page: http://wa8lmf.com --OR-- http://wa8lmf.net > > NEW! World Digipeater Map > http://wa8lmf.net/APRSmaps > > JavAPRS Filter Port 14580 Guide > http://wa8lmf.net/aprs/JAVaprsFilters.htm > > "APRS 101" Explanation of APRS Path Selection & Digipeating > http://wa8lmf.net/DigiPaths > > Updated "Rev H" APRS http://wa8lmf.net/aprs > Symbols Set for UI-View, > UIpoint and APRSplus: > > > > > This mail has been scanned by Palmer Cook Computer Services Limited. www.palmercook.co.uk
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