[aprssig] Can YAAC or APRSIS32 do a CAVE.JPG map?
Andrew P. andrewemt at hotmail.comSun Nov 18 19:07:59 UTC 2012
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Nice wording, Steve. This is why YAAC keeps the OpenStreetMap data in vector format and renders it "on-the-fly" for the desired viewport (window size, map center, and zoom level). It may be computationally costly, but it is accurate. Since I've added the USGS topographic data (which is raster elevation data), you can see the graininess of it when you zoom in deeply. And, alas, vectorization of raster maps is highly error-prone and requires manual corrections. Andrew Pavlin Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2012 13:59:03 -0500 From: wa8lmf2 at aol.com To: aprssig at tapr.org Subject: Re: [aprssig] Can YAAC or APRSIS32 do a CAVE.JPG map? On 11/18/2012 11:29 AM, Robert Bruninga wrote: Can YAAC or APSIS32 accomodate JPG maps easily? I need to figure out how to get the Mammoth Cave map into an APRS client. The map is geographically correct, but I need to register the LAT/LONG from two corner points and then be able to load it and be able to ZOOM it during operation. 1) Once again, .JPG is *NOT* the proper format for B & W text and non-continuous-tone images like maps, graphs & charts, mechanical drawings, schematics, etc. JPG should only be used for continuous-tone real-life photos. The .JPG compression algorithms look for gradual gradients between adjacent pixels. When confronted with abrupt jumps from one solid color to another (or from black to white) you only get a hideous fuzzy"squirmy" blur at the transition from one solid color to another, if any worthwhile amount of compression is being applied. The proper lossless formats for images with abrupt transitions between solid colors are .GIF, .BMP .PNG or .TIF. For images with a limited number of solid colors (256, 128, 16 or fewer colors) like maps, almost always .GIF will yield the smallest file. 2) No bitmap format like .JPG, .BMP, .GIF, etc that is a fixed grid of pixels is going to yield any more detail by zooming in. You just get big chunky blocks as the individual pixels are enlarged. For usable zooming, you have to use vector formats such as .WMF, .SVG, .DXF, .DWG (AutoCad), .AI (Adobe Illustrator), .SHP (ArcView), etc. 3) Uiview has a very straight-forward calibration routine that accepts any bitmap in .JPG, .BMP, .PNG, or .GIF format. Just drag-and-drop any such image from the Windows File Explorer into the open UIview main window. A calibration dialog automatically pops up that allows you to either specify the lat/long of the upper-left and lower-right corners --OR-- you can click on any two points with known lat/longs (typically things like highway junctions, recognizable structures in aerial photos, etc) in the image and specify their lat/longs instead. UIview can accommodate bitmap images far larger than it's display window. Instead of downsizing the image to fit with the resulting loss of detail, the UIview window becomes a scrollable viewport showing a part of the image at full native resolution instead. With the Precision Mapping 9.0 server add-on and Precision Mapping 9.0 installed, you can either slip a calibrated bitmap underneath the transparent vector layers displayed in Uiview. Or actually use it to display your own fully-zoomable home-made vector images in ArcView .SHP, or MapInfo .MIF format. If the orignal bitmap image of the map in question is reasonably clean, the trace utilities included with Corel Draw or Adobe Illustrator can "follow the lines" between colors and create a vector version of the image. Some details on using the vector capabilities of Precision Mapping are here on my website: <http://wa8lmf.net/aprs/PMapEuroMapSamples/index.htm> -- Stephen H. Smith wa8lmf (at) aol.com Skype: WA8LMF Home Page: http://wa8lmf.net Acer 756 Netbook: Versatile Inexpensive Platform for Ham Apps http://wa8lmf.net/netbook High Quality Calibrated Static Maps for Any APRS App http://wa8lmf.net/aprs/PM9_StaticMap_Export.htm Vista & Win7 Install Issues for UI-View and Precision Mapping http://wa8lmf.net/aprs/UIview_Notes.htm#VistaWin7 "APRS 101" Explanation of APRS Path Selection & Digipeating http://wa8lmf.net/DigiPaths _______________________________________________ aprssig mailing list aprssig at tapr.org https://www.tapr.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/aprssig -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://www.tapr.org/pipermail/aprssig/attachments/20121118/d21777f3/attachment.htm>
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